Adai should have a bit of bite. A coarse batter gives these lentil pancakes their hearty texture, while a hot tawa builds the golden edges worth waiting for.
This version uses little millet with mixed dals and a light Tamil Podi finish. It’s a home-kitchen variation on adai, not a claim that every regional recipe uses millet or podi.
What you’ll need
Makes: about 8 small adai, serving 3 to 4. Prep: 20 minutes, plus 4 hours soaking. Cooking: about 30 minutes in batches. Use a 240 ml measuring cup.
- ½ cup little millet
- ¼ cup chana dal
- ¼ cup toor dal
- ¼ cup split yellow moong dal
- 2 tablespoons urad dal
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 1 cm ginger, roughly chopped
- ½ small onion, finely chopped
- 2 tablespoons chopped coriander
- 6 curry leaves, finely sliced, optional
- About ¾ to 1 cup fresh water for grinding and adjusting
- 2 to 3 teaspoons Rapidli Tamil Podi, for finishing the batch
- About 4 teaspoons oil, divided between pancakes
- ¼ teaspoon salt to start, then adjust only if needed
Make the batter
- Soak. Rinse the millet and dals well. Cover generously with water and soak for 4 hours. In a hot kitchen, soak in the fridge and allow longer if needed for the grains to soften. Drain and rinse.
- Grind coarsely. Add the drained mixture, cumin and ginger to a blender. Start with ½ cup fresh water and add a little more as needed. Aim for a thick, pourable batter with fine grainy bits, not whole hard pieces.
- Add the fresh ingredients. Stir in onion, coriander, curry leaves and the initial salt. Rest for 10 minutes, then adjust with a splash of water. The batter should spread with gentle pressure from a ladle.
There’s no fermentation step here. Don’t taste the uncooked batter to check salt. Cook a small tester first.

Cook small adai before making big ones
- Heat a seasoned tawa or non-stick pan over medium heat. Lightly oil the surface.
- Stir the batter. Pour about ⅓ cup onto the pan and spread into a pancake about 12 to 14 cm wide and roughly 4 mm thick. Keep the onion pieces evenly spread.
- Drizzle about ½ teaspoon oil around the edge. Cook for 3 to 4 minutes, until the top loses its wet shine and the underside releases easily. Lower the heat if it colours too quickly.
- Flip and cook for another 2 to 3 minutes. The centre should be set, with no wet batter. A thicker pancake will take longer.
- Move to a plate and sprinkle with a small pinch of Tamil Podi while warm. Repeat, stirring the batter between pancakes. Check the cooked tester before adding more salt to the remaining batter.
If the middle stays wet
The pancake may be too thick or the pan too hot. Spread the next one smaller and thinner, then cook at a gentler heat. A dark outside doesn’t mean the centre is ready.
If the batter tears when spreading, add water a tablespoon at a time. If it runs like dosa batter, stir in a little of the thicker batter from the bottom before trying again.
Serve it while the edges are crisp
Plain curd makes an easy side. For something brighter, try our podi tomato chutney, checking the combined seasoning as you go.
New to using podi on hot food? Our guide to when to add podi explains why a finishing sprinkle can be useful. Check the pouch for ingredients and allergens; don’t assume this meal is certified gluten-free.


